What is a fast reactor?
What is a fast reactor? By Nick Touran, September 2009. Editing by Jesse Cheatham, Robert Petroski, and Brian Wagner. Fast reactors are a class of advanced nuclear reactors that have some key advantages over traditional reactors in safety, sustainability, and waste.
Fast Reactor Technology - Reactors designed/built by ...
Fast Reactor Technology. ... The Experimental Breeder Reactor-I (EBR-I) was the first liquid metal cooled fast reactor and it was the first reactor built on the National Reactor Testing Station (NRTS) in Idaho. It was fueled with uranium metal pins. The reactor was designed, built, and operated by Argonne National Laboratory.
Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors - an overview ...
Apr 04, 2010 · Liquid metal fast breeder reactors (LMFBRs) have been operated successfully throughout the world. In the United States, the Experimental Breeder Reactor-I at Idaho Falls was the first power reactor to generate electricity in 1951. Its successor, EBR-II, was used from 1963 to 1994 to test equipment and materials. ...
Structural Materials for Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactor ...
Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactor Fuel Assemblies — Operational Behaviour No. NF-T-4.3 Guides IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NF-T-4.3 Structural Materials for Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactor Fuel Assemblies — Operational Behaviour INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA ISBN 978–92–0–131610–3 ISSN 1995–7807
Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors
Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors by Eduard Khodarev 1. Introduction: Why we need fast breeder reactors A study of future energy requirements and of the potential of various energy sources (coal, oil, gas, nuclear power, hydropower and solar energy) indicates that the contribution to be
Fast-neutron reactors | IAEA
Nov 27, 2018 · Global interest in fast reactors has been growing since their inception in 1960 because they can provide efficient, safe and sustainable energy. Their closed fuel cycle can support long-term nuclear power development as part of the world’s future energy mix and decrease the …
Fast Neutron Reactors | FBR - World Nuclear Association
In China, R&D on fast neutron reactors started in 1964. A 65 MWt fast neutron reactor – the Chinese Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR) – was designed by 2003 and built near Beijing by Russias OKBM Afrikantov in collaboration with OKB Gidropress, NIKIET and Kurchatov Institute. It achieved first criticality in July 2010, can generate 20 MWe ...
Liquid-metal fast-breeder reactor | Britannica
In nuclear reactor: Liquid-metal reactors. Sodium-cooled fast-neutron-spectrum liquid-metal reactors (LMRs) received much attention during the 1960s and ’70s when it appeared that their breeding capabilities would soon be needed to supply fissile material to a rapidly expanding nuclear industry.
Generation IV Fast Reactors - University of Cambridge
UK fast reactors Dounreay Fast Reactor (DFR) – metal fuel, highly enriched U235/U238 fuel, sodium-potassium eutectic liquid metal coolant, 72MWth (1959-1977). Prototype fast reactor (PFR), also at Dounreay – mixed oxide fuel, Pu/U238, sodium liquid metal coolant, 600MWth (1974-1994). Both now shut down and partially decommissioned.
Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor - an overview ...
Liquid metal fast breeder reactors (LMFBRs) have been operated successfully throughout the world. In the United States, the Experimental Breeder Reactor-I at Idaho Falls was the first power reactor to generate electricity in 1951. Its successor, EBR-II, was used from 1963 to …
Sodium-cooled fast reactor | physics | Britannica
In nuclear reactor: Fuel types. In a sodium-cooled fast reactor, commonly called a liquid-metal reactor (LMR), the fuel consists of uranium dioxide or uranium-plutonium dioxide pellets (French design) or of uranium-plutonium-zirconium metal alloy pins (U.S. design) in steel cladding.
Can Sodium Save Nuclear Power? - Scientific American
Oct 13, 2014 · Then theres the headache of not being able to see through the liquid metal should something go wrong in a reactor core. ... including lead and helium-cooled fast neutron reactors …
Chinese lead-bismuth test reactor starts up - World ...
Oct 16, 2019 · The milestone marks the start of Chinas core physics experiments into liquid metal cooled fast reactors. Technicians bring the Venus III reactor to first criticality (Image: CIAE) The institute will now carry out a series of tests to obtain data on the core parameters that can be used in the development of lead-bismuth fast reactor designs.
What is a Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR ...
A liquid metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) is a nuclear reactor capable of producing more fissile product than it takes in. Breeders exhibit remarkable fuel economy compared to light water reactors. Liquid metal use in fast breeder reactors has long been considered for the improvement of efficiency in their heat transfer systems.
Modeling of Metallic Fuel for Liquid- Metal Fast Reactors
most crucial step. However, the metal fuel irradiation database is limited and mostly based on irradiations in the EBR-II during the integral fast reactor program, which was protected as Applied Technology. 1.1. Description of a Typical Metal Fuel Pin . A typical metal fuel pin is shown in Figure-1.1. A solid cylindrical metal fuel slug is ...